U.N. says food plan could cost $30 bln a year

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U.N. says food plan could cost $30 bln a year
Oluşturulma Tarihi: Haziran 04, 2008 11:32

World leaders met on Tuesday to discuss soaring food prices and to seek a solution to the hunger crisis of which they concluded will cost $30 billion a year, with the need to double food production in the next 30 years.

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World and international organization leaders meeting at the Rome-based United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization agreed that providing small farmers with seeds and fertilizer, scrapping export bans and restrictions and increasing agriculture research and outreach programs to vastly improve crop production were the solutions to feeding the world's hungry.   

Jacques Diouf, director general of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the host of the meeting, estimated the cost of feeding the world’s hungry could run to $30 billion a year. 

“The problem of food insecurity is a political one,” Diouf said “It is a question of priorities in the face of the most fundamental of human needs. And it is those choices made by governments that determine the allocation of resources.”

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BIOFUEL ON THE SPOT
As expected, biofuels also emerged as the most contentious issue of the conference, and government policies that diverted food crops to energy use were criticized, particularly at a time of increasing hunger.

President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt called for “an urgent international dialogue” on the food crisis that “sets standards for the responsible utilization of agricultural crops as food for human beings, not as fuel for human beings.” He suggested that biofuel production be restricted to agricultural waste and nonfood crops.

The president of Brazil, whose country's sugar cane has long been used to produce ethanol that fuels cars and trucks, delivered an impassioned defense of biofuels.

"It is frightening to see attempts to draw a cause-and-effect relationship between biofuels and the rise of food prices," said Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. "It offends me to see fingers pointed against clean energy from biofuels, fingers soiled with oil and coal."

The United States, which also tried to exonerate biofuels from the charge of rising prices, has been heavily subsidizing corn-based ethanol production. Last year the 27-nation European Union endorsed a plan calling for a 10-percent share of biofuels for road vehicles by 2020.

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