The hidden face of Nefertiti bust revealed
Güncelleme Tarihi:
The Associated Press
Oluşturulma Tarihi: Nisan 01, 2009 00:00
BERLIN - Researchers in Germany have used a modern medical procedure to uncover a secret within one of ancient Egypt's most treasured artworks Ğ a second face on the bust of Nefertiti.
A team led by Dr. Alexander Huppertz discovered a detailed stone carving that differs from the external stucco face when they performed a computed tomography, or CT, scan on the bust. The findings bare the first to show that the stone core of the statue is a highly detailed sculpture of the queen, Huppertz said.
"Until we did this scan, how deep the stucco was and whether a second face was underneath it was unknown," he said. "The hypothesis was that the stone underneath was just a support."
The differences between the faces, though slight Ğ creases at the corners of the mouth, a bump on the nose of the stone version Ğ suggest to Huppertz that someone expressly ordered the adjustments when royal sculptors immortalized the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten 3,300 years ago.
"Changes were made, but some of them are positive, others are negative," Huppertz said.
John H. Taylor, a curator for ancient Egypt and Sudan at the British Museum in London, said the scan raises interesting questions about why the features were adjusted Ğ but that answers will probably remain elusive.
"One could deduce that the final version was considered in some way more acceptable than the 'hidden' one, though caution is needed in attempting to explain the significance of these changes," Taylor wrote in an e-mail.
The bust underwent a similar CT scan in 1992. But the more primitive scanner used then only generated cross-sections of the statue every 5 millimeters Ğ not enough detail, Huppertz said, to reveal the subtlety of the carving hidden just 1to 2 millimeters under the stucco.
"Until we did this scan, how deep the stucco was and whether a second face was underneath it was unknown," he said. "The hypothesis was that the stone underneath was just a support."
The differences between the faces, though slight Ğ creases at the corners of the mouth, a bump on the nose of the stone version Ğ suggest to Huppertz that someone expressly ordered the adjustments when royal sculptors immortalized the wife of Pharaoh Akhenaten 3,300 years ago.
"Changes were made, but some of them are positive, others are negative," Huppertz said.
John H. Taylor, a curator for ancient Egypt and Sudan at the British Museum in London, said the scan raises interesting questions about why the features were adjusted Ğ but that answers will probably remain elusive.
"One could deduce that the final version was considered in some way more acceptable than the 'hidden' one, though caution is needed in attempting to explain the significance of these changes," Taylor wrote in an e-mail.
The bust underwent a similar CT scan in 1992. But the more primitive scanner used then only generated cross-sections of the statue every 5 millimeters Ğ not enough detail, Huppertz said, to reveal the subtlety of the carving hidden just 1to 2 millimeters under the stucco.