Symptoms, diagnosis and prevention for flu
Güncelleme Tarihi:
ISTANBUL - In response to the swine flu outbreak that has left dozens dead in Mexico and spread to other countries, including the United States and Spain, international public health officials launched a campaign to inform the public on virus symptoms, prevention and treatment. Here is some crucial information for the deadly epidemic:
SYMPTOMS: Sudden fever above 38C (100.4F), cough, headache, aching joints, nasal congestion and general fatigue.
DIAGNOSIS: Clinical examination of secretions from the nose and mouth in the first 24-72 hours after presenting symptoms, and a study of blood samples to detect existence of influenza virus.
TREATMENT: There is a vaccine for pigs, but not for humans. In confirmed cases, Mexican authorities have provided patients with swine flu drugs Seltamivir or Zanamivir under strict medical supervision, and warn against side effects in misuse. The Mexican government also said that the antiviral drugs would only be administered if infection is confirmed.
PREVENTATIVE MEASURES: Wear a mask. Do not greet someone with a kiss or handshake; do not share food, cutlery or glasses. Ventilate homes and offices, keep clean common items such as telephones. Cooking pork to an internal temperature of 160C (71 F) kills viruses and bacteria.