JANE TUNA
Oluşturulma Tarihi: Temmuz 08, 2009 00:00
FETHİYE - Above Fethiye lies a mysterious and unchanging area called the 'yayla,' the highlands and the traditional area in which the nomads make their summer camp. A one-day trip to these highlands surrounding the town will help you cool off in the hot and humid summer days
The hottest days of summer are on their way in Fethiye. July and August weather can fry your brain until the easiest tasks become a chore. What do you do? Stay inside with the air conditioning on at full blast? Lie under a tree and move as little as possible? Sit in a swimming pool up to your neck or hang out close to the frozen food section in your local Migros?
Of course, some of us have to work, but assuming that there are occasional days off, what would make a pleasant change from slowly cooking?
Above Fethiye lies the mysterious and unchanging area called the "yayla." There are yaylas all over Turkey. It means highland and is the traditional area in which the nomads make their summer camp. In the summer it is cool, at altitudes of more than 2,500 meters, and there are still patches of snow. The nomads arrive here with their sheep and goats at the end of May, build their camps and spend the summer months tending their flocks.
To get there, a 4X4 is ideal, but not essential. The roads are dirt tracks but negotiable with any car, as long as care is taken. Turning off the Antalya road at Kemer, Muğla, the asphalt road takes you up to about 1,000 meters. A track then takes you to above Kayacık, with amazing views of the Xanthos Valley below. Here, red crested linnets and song thrushes can be seen together with wheatears. Storks and purple heron can be seen flying overhead to the mountain plateaus where they nest during the breeding season.
Climbing higher through the pine forests, the track takes you to Cem Alanı, a place dotted with Köşks (seating platforms) and crisscrossed with streams.
This is a good place to relax together with any local families who have come to avoid the heat of the coastal towns. It is a great place to make a barbeque or enjoy a picnic. The area is surrounded by beehives, the occupants of which are busily collecting nectar from the wealth of alpine flowers in the area.
High plateaus with snow-melt streams
Driving through the mountains, the air becomes rarefied and the pine gives way to the twisted trunks of juniper, and later, cedar.
High plateaus with snow-melt streams are a great place for semi-wild horses to feast on the juicy green shoots of grass and flowers, their flanks becoming glossy as they lose their winter coats. Further on, a family of camels sits stubbornly in the road. A great photo opportunity, but in order to pass, they must be moved. Slowly, they stir themselves and lumber off to eat more of the prickly mountain vegetation that they seem to favor.
The camels are close to Twin Lake, called İkiz Göl in Turkish. On this occasion, a ruddy shelduck with her 13 chicks was a wonderful sight to behold. Also there were rock thrushes, blue rock thrushes and snow buntings. Around the lakes were an abundance of flowers, many of them endemic to this region.
The alpine flowers in this area are a dream for any botanist, including red helliborine orchids providing bright patches of color in contrast to the grey rocks of Ak Dağ, the name of these mountains at the western end of the Toros range.
The streams are fast flowing, and coming together they form spectacular waterfalls that gradually bring the water to one fast flowing river that rushes into the town of Gömbe, providing vital irrigation for its fruit and nut orchards. It is here that the weary traveler can rest before heading back to the coast and the towns of Kaş, Kalkan and Fethiye.