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Police said they were investigating whether Roh, who held office from 2003-2008, killed himself. A former aide said the ex-leader jumped off a cliff after leaving a suicide note.
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Roh, 62, had left home around dawn with a bodyguard and climbed a mountain near his retirement
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"He jumped off a rock in the mountain at 6:40 am (2140 GMT Friday)," former chief presidential secretary Moon Jae-In told journalists.
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"He left a short suicide note addressed to his family members."
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Police in Gyeongsangnam province confirmed a suicide note was found on Roh’s computer at his home. A hospital in the southern city of
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"It has been so tough," local media quoted the suicide note as saying. "I caused so much trouble to many people.
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"Please cremate my body. Please erect a small tombstone for me at the village."
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A shocked President Lee Myung-Bak described the death as a national tragedy.
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"It is truly hard to believe what happened. It is a sad, tragic incident," he was quoted by his spokesman as saying.
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Roh, a former human rights lawyer, was credited with making his nation more democratic and less authoritarian.
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He also doggedly pursued reconciliation with communist
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Critics said the South gave the North too much for too little in return. A relatively sluggish economic performance, high youth unemployment and soaring property prices also undermined Roh’s popularity.
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And Roh’s reputation as a clean leader was tarnished when he was questioned last month as a suspect in the corruption probe -- the third former leader to be quizzed on graft charges after leaving office.
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The investigation centered around a payment worth one million dollars to Rohs wife from a wealthy shoe manufacturer, and a payment by the same man worth five million dollars to the husband of one of Roh’s nieces.
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Prosecutors said they were considering issuing an arrest warrant.
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Roh had apologized for his family’s involvement in the case but had not admitted personal wrongdoing.
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"I feel ashamed before my fellow citizens," he said at the time. "I am sorry to have disappointed you."
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Kim Dae-Jung, Roh’s predecessor as president, expressed "great shock and sorrow," according to an aide.
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"I’ve lost my life-long companion, with whom I took part in struggles for democracy and shared 10 years of a democratic government," Kim said.
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"Allegations concerning his family members have been leaked to the press every day," Kim said. "He was probably unable to bear the pressure and tensions any longer."
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Roh’s body was taken in convoy to his retirement village where aides said the funeral would be held. Hundreds of uniformed police lined the route out of the hospital.
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Some 800 supporters gathered at an altar outside Deoksu palace in central
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Roh worked his way up from a farming village to the presidency, but in many ways remained an outsider whose bluntness alienated both political opponents and the public.
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In the 2002 presidential election he scored a dramatic upset victory.
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He pushed a generally liberal agenda, calling for a fairer distribution of wealth and characterizing himself as a fighter for the underprivileged.
But his aggressive and provocative remarks, coupled with a lack of skill in building political ties, often led to confrontations.
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Roh bowed out in February 2008 after what he called a turbulent term. "I will be able to watch TV news comfortably from now on," he said at the time.
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But little more than a year later he was back in the headlines as the graft probe expanded.
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