Clinton leaves for Middle East, dives into Arab-Israeli peacemaking

Clinton, who departed late Saturday, kicks off the weeklong tour by attending an international conference in Egypt. On Monday she will announce a U.S. pledge of up to $900 million in humanitarian aid for rebuilding of the war-shaken Gaza Strip.       Â

 

The Palestinians are seeking $2.8 billion. The United States does not recognize the Hamas movement that rules Gaza and will not allow aid money to flow through Hamas. Because of disagreements between the two Palestinian factions, some major Arab pledges - $1 billion from Saudi Arabia, $250 million from Qatar and $100 million from Algeria - have not materialized, an Arab League official said Saturday.Â

 

The pledge conference reflects in part a U.S. effort to move quickly to influence events there, where the Islamic militants of Hamas are aligned with Iran and opposed to peace talks with Israel. Hamas is at odds with the other Palestinian faction, Fatah, which takes a more moderate approach to Israel.

 

Clinton also will visit Israel to show President Barack Obama’s commitment to finding a "two-state solution" that establishes a sovereign Palestinian state at peace with Israel.

 

After elections Feb. 10, Israel is operating under a caretaker government. The hawkish Benjamin Netanyahu is attempting to form a coalition government but the timing and outcome are in doubt.

 

Among leaders Clinton would be expected to visit in Israel are Netanyahu and Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni, leader of the centrist Kadima Party, which won one more seat in the election than Netanyahu’s Likud. Netanyahu, who opposes moving forward in peace talks with the Palestinians, was asked to put together the next government because he has the support of a majority of the elected lawmakers.

 

Israel edged closer to a government of hawks and right-wing religious parties Friday after Netanyahu failed to persuade Livni to join a coalition that could help avert a showdown with the Obama administration. Obama has pledged to become "aggressively" involved in pursuing Mideast peace.

 

Clinton also will go to the West Bank to meet with leaders of the Palestinian Authority, including Prime Minister Salam Fayyad and President Mahmoud Abbas.

 

On Thursday in Brussels, Clinton is scheduled to meet with her NATO counterparts and join them at an informal dinner, along with Swiss officials.

 

The Bush administration had a strained relationship with some European allies in the aftermath of the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. But Obama’s election was warmly welcomed in European capitals, where leaders were tripping over each other to congratulate the new president after his inauguration.

 

In a bid to improve poor U.S. ties with Moscow under the Bush administration, Clinton plans to have dinner with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Geneva before finishing up her weeklong trip with a stop in Turkey on Saturday.

 

Clinton is expected to discuss a range of topics, including Obama’s review of war strategy in Afghanistan, with Turkish officials.

 

Turkey thinks the U.S. should put more focus on expanding and improving the Afghan security forces and on pressing Afghan authorities to reconcile with elements of the Islamic insurgency, rather than on putting tens of thousands more U.S. troops.

 

Clinton has a "very rich" program in Ankara, Interim Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs Daniel Fried told AFP, pointing to meetings with Turkish President Abdullah Gul, and Foreign Minister Ali Babacan.

 

The United States is seeking new routes to transit its military equipment to Afghanistan, and Turkey could help, a senior State Department official, who requested anonymity, told AFP.