Beijing orders ’Buy Chinese’ in stimulus
Güncelleme Tarihi:
AP
Oluşturulma Tarihi: Haziran 18, 2009 00:00
BEIJING - China has imposed a requirement for its stimulus projects to use domestically made goods - a move that could strain ties with trading partners after Beijing criticized Washington's "Buy American" stimulus provisions.
Projects must obtain official permission to use imported goods, said an order issued by China's main planning agency and eight other government bodies.
Even before the order, business groups worried that foreign companies might be excluded from construction and other projects financed by Beijing's 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus. Foreign makers of wind turbines complain they have been shut out of bidding on a $5 billion stimulus-financed power project.
"Government investment projects should buy domestically made products unless products or services cannot be obtained in reasonable commercial conditions in China," says the order, dated June 1. "Projects that really need to buy imports should be approved by the relevant government departments before purchasing activity starts."
Beijing's stimulus is aimed at insulating China from the global slump by boosting domestic demand through higher spending on construction of highways and other public works.
The government promised in February to treat foreign and domestic goods equally in stimulus spending and has appealed to other governments to support free trade and avoid protectionism.
China criticized Washington for a provision that would favor U.S. suppliers of steel, iron and manufactured goods in projects financed by its stimulus. China's main state news agency labeled such conditions "poison" to efforts to solve the global economic crisis.
China's World Trade Organization commitments require it to treat foreign and domestic goods equally in commercial trade. But Beijing has not signed a WTO treaty that extends such requirements to government procurement, which might limit options for challenging Beijing's "Buy China" order.
Even before the order, business groups worried that foreign companies might be excluded from construction and other projects financed by Beijing's 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus. Foreign makers of wind turbines complain they have been shut out of bidding on a $5 billion stimulus-financed power project.
"Government investment projects should buy domestically made products unless products or services cannot be obtained in reasonable commercial conditions in China," says the order, dated June 1. "Projects that really need to buy imports should be approved by the relevant government departments before purchasing activity starts."
Beijing's stimulus is aimed at insulating China from the global slump by boosting domestic demand through higher spending on construction of highways and other public works.
The government promised in February to treat foreign and domestic goods equally in stimulus spending and has appealed to other governments to support free trade and avoid protectionism.
China criticized Washington for a provision that would favor U.S. suppliers of steel, iron and manufactured goods in projects financed by its stimulus. China's main state news agency labeled such conditions "poison" to efforts to solve the global economic crisis.
China's World Trade Organization commitments require it to treat foreign and domestic goods equally in commercial trade. But Beijing has not signed a WTO treaty that extends such requirements to government procurement, which might limit options for challenging Beijing's "Buy China" order.