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The measures announced by the Fed are part of a coordinated effort with other central banks, including the Bank of England, Bank of Canada, European Central Bank and Swiss National Bank.
The Fed set up a new tool, the Term Securities Lending Facility, to lend Treasuries to primary dealers for 28-day periods, through weekly auctions. The Fed also said in a statement in Washington that it's increasing the amount of dollars available to European central banks through swap lines.
Today's steps are the latest in Chairman Ben S. Bernanke's effort to alleviate increasing strains in financial markets that are curtailing credit to homeowners and companies, even after the Fed lowered its main interest rate by 2.25 percentage points. The Fed last week said it will make up to $200 billion available to banks through other tools to help boost liquidity.