Freedom Bank 17th U.S. bank failure in 2008

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. was appointed receiver of the bank, which had $287 million in assets and $254 million in deposits as of Oct. 17.The FDIC said the banks deposits will be assumed by Fifth Third Bank of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Its four branches will reopen Monday as offices of Fifth Third Bank.The agency said depositors of Freedom Bank will continue to have full access to their deposits, which will still be insured by the FDIC.In addition to assuming Freedom Banks deposits, Fifth Third Bank also will acquire about $36 million of the failed banks assets. The FDIC will retain the remaining $251 million or so for eventual sale.The FDIC estimated the resolution of Freedom Bank will cost the federal deposit insurance fund between $80 million and $104 million.Regular deposit accounts are now insured up to $250,000 as part of the new financial rescue law enacted in early October. The limit on individual retirement accounts held in banks remains at $250,000.The 17 bank failures so far this year compare with three for all of 2007 and are more than in the previous five years combined. Its expected that many more banks wont survive the next year of economic tumult. The pressures of tumbling home prices, rising mortgage foreclosures and tighter credit have been battering many banks, large and small, across the nation.The failures this year include that of Seattle-based thrift Washington Mutual Inc. in late September, the biggest bank collapse in history. It had $307 billion in assets. In July another big savings and loan, IndyMac Bank based in Pasadena, California, failed and was seized by regulators with about $32 billion in assets.The FDIC estimates that through 2013 there will be about $40 billion in losses to the deposit insurance fund, including an $8.9 billion loss from the failure of IndyMac Bank. The FDIC is raising insurance premiums paid by banks and thrifts to replenish its fund, which now stands at around $45.2 billion, below the minimum target level set by Congress and the lowest level since 2003.In addition, the FDIC may guarantee nearly $2 trillion in U.S. banks debt and deposit accounts in an effort to break the crippling logjam in bank-to-bank lending.Well over half of the roughly 8,500 federally-insured banks and savings and loans are expected to tap the FDIC's temporary guarantees. The agency will provide as much as $1.4 trillion in insurance for more than three years for loans between banks, guaranteeing the new debt in the event the issuing bank failed or its holding company filed for bankruptcy.The FDIC also will guarantee deposits in non-interest-bearing "transaction" accounts by removing, through the end of next year, the current $250,000 insurance limit on them. Businesses often use the deposit accounts for processing their payrolls and other transactions. That change, if fully utilized by banks, will add an estimated $400 billion to $500 billion in FDIC-backed deposits.Of the roughly 8,500 FDIC-insured banks, 117 were considered to be in trouble in the second quarter - the highest level in about five years and up from 90 in the first quarter. The agency doesnt disclose the banks names.